摘要
长期以来,我国实行出口导向型贸易政策,致使我国取得巨大贸易顺差的同时,出现了巨大的资源环境生态逆差,尤其是近年来我国能源的对外依存度持续增长,能源的生态逆差持续扩大。生态环境日益恶化和资源面临枯竭,可持续发展成为人们关注的焦点。为此,十七大、十八大相继提出建设生态文明,控制能源消费。在此背景下,文章运用生态足迹法对2002~2010年的能源贸易进行测算,得出结论:能源贸易存在生态逆差,能源贸易生态足迹结构不均衡,能源贸易对外依存度高,并在此基础上提出减少生态逆差的建议。
To calculate the 2002-2010 energy trading by ecological footprint metl'iod, it draws conclusions there is ecological deficit of energy trade; energy trade ecological footprint structure is not balanced; high degree of dependence on foreign energy trade. In order to reduce the ecological deficit of energy trade we should develop new energy, change the trade structure, strengthen ecological system management, enhance the biological capacity.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第11期51-54,共4页
Ecological Economy
关键词
对外依存度
生态逆差
生态足迹
能源贸易
degree of dependence on foreign trade
ecological deficit
ecological footprint
energy trade