我国传统城镇化的反思和新型城镇化的内涵要求

Reflection Change of China's Urbanization and Connotation Demands of New Urbanization

中共十八大明确提出要走中国特色新型城镇化道路,这是未来我国经济持续较快发展的内在动力。新中国建国以来,我国的城镇化发展经历了几个历史阶段,改革开放以后明显加速。传统城镇化模式的基本特征是政府主导和规模扩张,导致城乡差距扩大、城镇规模结构失衡、产业特色不鲜明和资源环境压力过大。新型城镇化是转变经济发展方式的必然要求,其核心是人的城镇化,要求尊重市场规律,充分发挥政府的引导和调控作用,坚持可持续发展理念,不断进行制度创新。

The 18th National Congress of the CPC clearly put forward a road of new urbanization with Chinese characteristics. This is the internal power of sustained and rapid economic development in the future. Since the founding of the PRC, the development of urbanization has gone through several historical stages and significantly accelerated after the reform and opening. The basic characteristics of traditional mode of urbanization are government-oriented and scale expansion. These characteristics resulted in a expanding gap between urban and rural areas, an imbalance of structure of urban scale, the lack of industry characteristics and the pressure of resources and environment. New urbanization is an inevitable requirement for the transformation of economic development mode, the core is the hum~/n-oriented, it requires abiding by the market law, playing government＇s role of guide and regulation, insisting on concept of sustainable development, and continuously system innovation.