基于吸引物属性的水利旅游概念内涵解析

Analysis on Connotation of the Concept of Water Tourism Based on Attributes of the Attractions

水利旅游是水利与旅游两大系统融合发展的一种旅游类型,也是一个具有丰富而独特内涵的概念范畴。从水利与旅游的关系来看,旅游是水利的功能延伸,水利是旅游的特色吸引。从水利旅游的吸引物属性来看,水工程是人与自然互动的界面,水环境是人类"三生"的结合体,水文化是人类文明传承的重要载体。在分析水工程、水环境、水文化等水利旅游主要吸引物的属性特征并探讨水利与旅游互动关系的基础上,对水利旅游的概念内涵进行解析。与其他旅游类型相比,水利旅游概念内涵的基本要点包括:水资源是水利旅游开发利用的核心对象;水环境是水利旅游客体与载体的叠加;水文化是水利旅游可持续挖掘的源泉;亲水性是水利旅游活动的基本特性。基于吸引物属性的水利旅游概念内涵解析,有助于揭示这种特殊旅游类型的本质特征。

Water tourism is a tourist type which is combined with the systems of water conservancy and tourism, and a concept domain with rich and unique connotation as well.As far as the relationship is concerned between the water conservancy and tourism, tourism is an appropriate way for the utilization of water resource. It is also an effective way to extend the function of water conservancy and to increase the value-added of the industry of water conservancy as well. From the point of view of the constitution of water tourism, each of the attractive elements has its basic attribute. This can be concluded as follows： The water project is the interactive interface between human being and the nature, water environment is the combination of production, life and ecological space of human being, and water culture is an important carrier of human＇s civilization heritage. Based on the analysis about the attributes and characteristics of the main attractions of water tourism which includes water project, water environment and water culture, and also based on the discussion about the interactive relationship of water conservancy and tourism, this paper makes a corresponding analysis on the connotation of the concept of water tourism. Compared with other types of tourism, water tourism covers some basic points in its connotation as follows： Water resource is the core target in the utilization of water tourism. Water environment is both the object and the supporter of water tourism. Water culture is the sustainable cultural source for water tourism＇ s development. Hydrophilic is the basic characteristics of the activities of water tourism. To make an analysis on the connotation of the concept of water tourism based on attributes of the attractions can help to reveal the essential characteristics of water tourism which is a particular economic and cultural phenomenon.