论和谐人工自然生态之于生态文明建设

On the Significance of Harmonious Artificial Nature Ecology to the Ecological Civilization Construction

生态文明建设是个系统工程,需要人们多维度的努力。随着科技与经济的发展,人工自然的"内容"越发丰富、涉及的领域越发广泛,其对于经济社会的影响也越发深刻。当前人工自然呈现生态性存在的特征,产业生态、产品生态和标准是人工自然生态的结构内容。人工自然之于生态文明建设的影响在于:生态环境问题在史实上"肇始于"人类创造人工自然的活动,根源于人工自然与天然自然对立统一关系的畸形化存在与发展———对立有余而统一不足;产业生态失衡、产品生态失衡、标准违规、经济全球化对我国产业的锁定和打压使我国面临巨大的资源环境压力。依靠科技手段,构建和谐人工自然生态、削弱因人工自然的不当生产消费所致的人对生态环境的过度扰动,是推进生态文明建设的重要路径。

The ecological civilization construction is a systematic project,which deserves human working from many aspects. With the development of science, technology and economy, the contents of artificial nature are becoming richer and richer, evolving into wider and wider fields ,which have exerted deeper and deeper influence on the economy and society. Currently, the artificial nature features ecological existing, and industrial and product ecology and the standards are the structure and contents of artificial nature ecology, the influence of artificial nature on the ecological civilization construction lies in such aspects as ： the problem of ecological environment is originally generated from the human creation of artificial nature, which is rooted in the abnormal existence and development of the rela- tionship between the artificial nature and real nature,with the contradiction overweighting the unity; the unbalance of industrial ecolo- gy,product ecology, violation of standards and economic globalization have confined and suppressed our industries, which makes our country face great pressure of resources and environment. It is an important approach to promote the construction of ecological civiliza- tion by constructing harmonious artificial nature, weakening the excessive disturbance of the improper production and consummation of the artificial nature to the natural environment depending on science and technology.