泰州市医学高职女生经前期综合征现状与生活质量的调查分析

Current situation of premenstrual syndrome of female students in medical higher vocational colleges in Taizhou and the investigation and analysis of living quality

目的了解泰州市医学高职女生经前期综合征的现状,并探讨经前期综合征对生活质量的影响。方法采用症状严重程度每日记录量表(DRSP)和中文版简明健康调查量表(SF-36)对医学技术学院2008、2009级女生832人进行问卷调查,数据使用SPSS17.0统计学软件进行处理。结果 (1)泰州市医学高职女生经前期综合征的发生率为41.55%,其中,轻微27.66%、中度9.76%、重度及以上4.13%;(2)经前期综合征女生的生活质量下降,总体健康、生理职能、情感职能、社会功能、活力和精神健康6个维度得分低于非经前期综合征女生,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经前期综合征是医学高职女生常见的健康问题,并影响其生命质量,应采用相应措施,降低经前期综合征的发生率。

Objective To understand the current situation of female students in medical higher vocational colleges in Taizhou, and investigate the influence of PMS on living quality. Methods Daily Record of Severity of Problems （DRSP） and the Chinese short-form-36 health survey（SF-36） were used among 832 female students from Grade 2008 and Grade 2009 in School of Medical Technology for questionnaire. All the statistical data were with SPSS 17.0 software for statistical treatment. Results （ 1 ） The incidence rate of PMS among female students in medical higher vocational colleges in Taizhou was 41.55% ,including the mild of 27.66%, the moderate of 9.76% and the severe and above of 4.13%. （2）The quality of life of the female students with PMS in medical higher vocational colleges in Taizhou decreased, and the scores of general health （GH）, role physical （RP）, role emotional （RE）, social function （SF）, vitality （VT） and mental health （MH） of the female students with PMS were lower than those of the students without PMS, with statistically significant difference （P〈O.05）. Conclusion PMS is a common disease in female students in medical higher vocational colleges, and it has influence on living quality. Therefore ,corresponding measures should be adopted to reduce the incidence rate of PMS.