对高职院校专业设置的思考——基于江苏城市职业学院的调查

Thinking on Specialty Setting of Higher Vocational Schools——Based on the Investigation on Jiangsu City Vocational College

通过调研发现,江苏城市职业学院具有专业设置趋向稳定、覆盖面广,以及专业布局与产业布局相关度高等特点,但其专业设置也存在专业聚集度低、涉及门类广、专业"小"而"散",专业设置的趋同度高,专业群构建有待完善,专业设置的市场调研不充分,对专业市场需求反映迟缓等局限性。高职院校专业设置应找准对接产业实施差异化发展战略,对接区域产业发展建立动态的专业调整机制,基于产业构建专业群,建立专业预警机制。

It is found through investigation, Jiangsu City Vocational College has some characteristics, such as specialty set- ting tends to be stable and is wider in coverage, and the correlation degree between specialty layout and industrial layout is high. But limitations also exist in its specialty setting, such as the lower specialty aggregation degree and referring too much specialty categories which mean each specialty is small and scattered, the high convergence in specialty setting, the construction of specialty cluster needing to be perfected, the insufficient market survey on specialty setting, and the slow reflection against market demand for specialty. It is necessary for specialty setting of higher vocational schools to orient the docking industry and implement different development strategies, dock with regional industry development and estab- lish the dynamic specialty adjusting mechanism, construct specialty cluster based on industry and establish the specialty early-warning mechanism.