武汉3所高校教师健康状况调查

Investigation and analysis of health status of college teachers in Wuhan

目的了解高校教师健康状况及健康影响因素,为改善与促进高校教师身体健康提供科学依据。方法抽取武汉市3所高校教师共1 568名,进行健康体检及健康影响因素问卷调查。结果武汉高校教师体检异常率前3位是肝胆脾肾彩超、血脂和心电图,异常率分别为38.84%,36.61%,16.65%。高校教师体检患病率前3位的疾病是高血压、脂肪肝、糖尿病。随着年龄的增加,教师的患病率增加,且所患疾病种类增多。多因素方差分析显示,身体质量指数(BMI)、饮酒、睡眠时间、入睡情况、运动5项因素对教师群体健康的影响有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。结论武汉高校教师健康状况不容乐观。高校应高度重视教师的健康状况,采取积极措施促进教师健康水平的提高。

Objective To investigate the health condition and influencing factors of college teachers,in order to give scientific evidence to improve health of them.Methods By using cluster random sampling method,1 568 college teachers were chosen from 3 universities in Wuhan.Physical examination and questionnaire of health influence factors were given to the participants.Results The top 3 abnormities of the prevalence rates among college teachers of Wuhan were diagrams of liver,gallbladder,spleen and kidney of color Doppler ultrasound,blood lipids and electrocardiogram,with the corresponding rates of 38.84%,36.61% and 16.65%.The top 3 diseases of the prevalence rates among college teachers of Wuhan were hypertension,fatty liver and diabetes mellitus.With the increase of age,the rates of disease and the sorts of diseases increased.The result of multi-factor analysis of variance showed that BMI,drinking,sleepy time,characters of falling asleep,and sports had statistic differences（P 0.05）.Conclusion The situation of health condition among college teachers are not optimistic.More attention should be given to the teacher＇s health status,and positive measures should be taken to promote teacher＇s health level.