赌博态度和信念量表中文版在大学生中的信效度检验

Reliability and Validity of Chinese Version of Gambling Attitude and Beliefs Scale

目的：检验赌博态度和信念量表中文版（Chinese Version of Gambling Attitude and Beliefs Scale,GABS-C）在大学生人群中的适用性.方法：采取整群抽样的方法共抽取715名大学生进行调查,采用同质性信度、分半信度和重测信度进行信度评价,并以赌博相关认知量表（GRCS-C）和抑郁-焦虑-压力量表（DASS-21）为效标,采用效标关联效度和结构效度进行效度评价.结果：GABS-C总量表的Cronbach＇ sα系数为0.927,量表分半信度为0.895,1周后的重测信度为0.877.GABS-C总分和GRCS-C总分的相关系数为0.531,与DASS-21总分及其分量表的相关系数在0.188～0.251之间,均达到显著水平（P＜0.01）.验证性因素分析显示x2/df=2.13,GFI=0.901,NFI=0.890,IFI=0.938,RMSEA=0.043.结论：GABS-C具有较好的信度和效度,可以在国内大学生群体研究及干预中使用.

Objective： To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of Gambling Attitude and Belief Scale （GABS-C） in Chinese college students. Methods： The questionnaire was administered to 715 college students. The internal consistent reliability, split-half reliability, test-retest reliability, criterion-related validity and construct validity of the scale were examined. Results＇ Cronbach＇s α coefficient, split-half reliability coefficient and one week test-retest reli- ability coefficient of the scale were 0.927, 0.895 and 0.877 respectively. The pearson correlation cedfficients between the GABS-C and GRCS-C were 0.531, and the pearson correlation coefficient between the GABS-C and DASS-21（including total and three subscales） were 0.188-0.251 （P〈0.01）. The result of confirmatory factor analysis showed that x2/df=2.13, GFI=0.901, NFI=0.890, IFI=0.938, RMSEA=O.043. Conclusion： The Chinese Version of Gambling Attitude and Beliefs Scale has good reliability and validity in Chinese college students.