多维状态无聊量表在中国学生中的试用报告

The Application of Multidimensional State Boredom Scale in Chinese Students

目的:考察多维状态无聊量表在我国学生样本中的试用情况及其因素结构与信效度。方法:采用方便取样法,选取被试836名,施测多维状态无聊量表、抑郁量表、孤独量表。结果:探索性因素分析表明,中文版多维状态无聊量表包括高唤醒、低唤醒、时间感知、脱离感、注意涣散、感觉寻求六个因素,累计解释方差变异量为57.66%;验证性因素分析结果表明,RMESA=0.05,IFI=0.91,TLI=0.92,CFI=0.91;量表的内部一致性系数与重测信度为0.91和0.86,各分量表的内部一致性系数在0.65到0.80之间,重测信度在0.62到0.71之间,组合信度在0.75到0.86之间;无聊与抑郁、孤独的相关系数分别为0.46,0.50。结论:中文版多维状态无聊量表具有良好的信效度,可以在中国文化背景下应用。

Objective： To explore the reliability and validity of Multidimensional State Boredom Scale （MSBS） in Chi- nese students. Methods： A sample of 836 students was tested with measuring scales including Multidimensional State Boredom Scale（MSBS）, Self-Rating Depression Scale（SDS）, and State Loneliness Scale（SLS）. Results： Exploratory factor analysis extracted six factors including high arousal, low arousal, time perception, disengagement, inattention, sensation seeking and the cumulative variance accounts was 57.66%. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that six-factor mod- el had better fitting indices （RMESA=0.05, IFI=0.91, TLI=0.92, CFI=0.91）. The internal consistencies of the MSBS and its subscales were 0.65 to 0.91. The test-retest reliabilities were 0.62 to 0.86. The composite reliabilities of subscalcs were 0.75 to 0.86. The correlation coefficients among depression, loneliness with boredom were 0.46, 0.50. Conclusion： Chi- nese Version of MSBS has satisfactory validity and reliability and can be used under the background of Chinese culture.