夫妻互动行为差异及其对婚姻质量的影响——基于一项观察研究

How the Difference Between Husbands and Wives Interaction Behaviors Influence Their Marriage Quality:An Observational Study

目的:探索夫妻互动特点以及丈夫和妻子互动行为的相对差异对婚姻质量的影响。方法:采用问题解决和社会支持的研究范式,对41对新婚夫妇进行观察研究,采用爱荷华家庭互动编码体系(IFIRS)对其行为进行编码。结果:①在问题解决时,妻子的行为比丈夫更消极;丈夫比妻子更积极。在社会支持时,妻子的行为比丈夫更消极,积极行为没有差异。②在问题解决时,丈夫比妻子消极的组,妻子的婚姻质量显著低于妻子比丈夫消极的组。③在社会支持时,妻子的积极行为多于丈夫的组,比起那些丈夫的积极行为多于妻子的组,丈夫的婚姻质量更高。结论:在问题解决时,丈夫的消极行为比妻子的消极行为对妻子的婚姻质量更具破坏力;在社会支持时,妻子的积极比起丈夫的积极,对丈夫的婚姻质量更具正向影响力;丈夫冲突情境下的积极行为比社会支持情境中的积极行为对婚姻质量更有正向作用。

Objective： To explore the difference of interaction behaviors in couples and how these differences influence their martial relations. Methods： Using the problem-solving and social support paradigm, 41 couples have been videocd. IFIRS was used to code their behavior. Results：①Wives were more negative than husbands in both problem solving and social support context, and less positive only in problem solving context.②Wives were less satisfied with their marriage in the group which husbands displayed more negative behaviors, compared to the group in which wives displayed more nega- tive behaviors than husbands in problem solving context; ③Husbands were more satisfied in the group which wives dis- played more positive behaviors, compared to the group in which husbands displayed more positive behaviors than wives. Conclusion： Husbands＇negative behavior were more destructive to wives＇ martial satisfaction comparing to wives＇ nega- tivity in problem solving context. Furthermore, wives＇ positivity in social support context have more positive effect on hus- bands＇ martial satisfaction comparing to husbands＇ positivity. Husbands＇ positivity in problem solving context were more predictive to relationship quality than that in social support context.