大学生感恩与自我和谐的交叉滞后分析

Relationship Between Gratitude and Self Consistency and Congruence among Undergraduates:A Cross-lagged Regression Analysis

目的:考察大学生在5个月期间感恩与自我和谐之间的因果关系。方法:对河南省一所高校的406名大学生进行了5个月的纵向追踪研究,采用青少年感恩量表(AGS)以及自我和谐量表(SCCS)测查大学生的感恩与自我和谐。然后采用二元交叉滞后回归分析法进行数据分析。结果:①相关分析表明,感恩与自我和谐之间的相关系数显著;②交叉滞后回归显示,在控制了前测的感恩之后,前测的自我和谐及其自我灵活性维度均能显著预测后测的感恩;在控制了前测的自我和谐之后,前测的感恩对后测的自我和谐的预测作用不显著。结论:感恩与自我和谐呈显著正相关,自我和谐能够预测感恩。

Objective： To explore the cause-effect relationship between undergraduates＇ gratitude and self consistency and congruence during 5-months. Methods： 406 undergraduates from a university in Henan Province were conducted a 5-month follow-up study via cross-lagged regression. Results： ①The correlation analysis showed that correlation coeffi- cient between gratitude and self consistency and congruence was significant; ②Cross lagged regression revealed that after gratitude at timel under control, self consistency and congruence, self flexibilit at timel were positive predictors of grati- tude at time 2, and after self consistency and congruence at timel under control, gratitude at timel was not a predictor of self consistency and congruence at time 2. Conclusion： There is a significant positive correlation between gratitude and self consistency and congruence; self consistency and congruence could predict gratitude.