三北民族地区生态环境约束下的支柱产业选择与培育研究

SELECTION AND CULTIVATION OF STAPLE INDUSTRIES UNDER CONSTRAINTS OF ECO-ENVIRONMENT IN THE NORTH CHINA'S MINORITY AREAS

在三北民族地区选择合适的支柱产业,将有助于打破生态环境约束,实现地区的经济社会可持续发展。为此,选择东北地区的黑龙江省,华北地区的内蒙古自治区以及西北地区的甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区作为三北民族地区的典型代表,采用区位商方法对2011年三北民族地区支柱产业进行选择,发现三北民族地区的支柱产业较少,产业结构不合理,没有形成有竞争力的产业体系和集群经济。最后提出了三北民族地区支柱产业培育的具体对策建议。

A fitting staple industry in the north China＇s minority areas is helpful to break the constraints （ff eco-environment so as to achieve a sustainable development of economy and society. This paper selects the North China, including Heilongjiang in northeastern China, Inner Mongolia in northern China and Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang in northwestern China, to discuss their staple industries by using locality entropy, and shows a less quantity of staple industry, irrational industrial structure, and non-competitive industrial system and clustering economy, and presents suggestions on selecting and cultivating their staple industries.