1Adami S,Marcocci C,Gatti D.Epidemiology of primary hyperparathyroidism in Europe[J].J Bone Miner Res,2002,17 (2):18-23.
2Lowe H,McMahon DJ,Rubin MR,et al.Normocalcemic primary hyperparathyroidism:further characterization of a new clinical phenotype[J].Clin Endocrinol Metab,2007,92:3001-3005.
3Glendenning P,Gutteridge DH,Retallack RW,et al.High prevalence of normal total calcium and intact PTH in 60 patients with proven primary hyperparathyroidism:a challenge to current diagnostic criteria[J].Aust N Z J Med,1998,28:173-178.
4Lundgren E,Rastad J,Thurfjell E,et al.Population-based screening for primary hyperparathyroidism with serum calcium and parathyroid hormone values in menopausal women[J].Surgery,1997,121:287-294.
6Carling T,Udelsman R.Parathyroid surgery in familial hyperparathyroid disorders[J].Intern Med,2005,257 (1):27-37.
7Wells SA Jr,Farndon JR,Dale JK,et al.Long term-evaluation of patients with primary parathyroid hyperplasia managed by total parathyroidectomy and heterotopic autotransplantation[J].Ann Surg,1980,192:451-458.
2Lee NC,Norton JA.Multiple-gland disease in primary hyperparathyroidism: a function of operative approach? Arch Surg,2002,137: 896-900.
3Van Heerden JA,Grant CS.Surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism: an institutional perspective.World J Surg,1991,15: 688-692.
4Silverberg SJ,Shane E,Jacobs TP,et al.A 10-year prospective study of primary hyperparathyroidism with or without parathyroid surgery.N Engl J Med,1999,341: 1249-1255.
5Chen H.Surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism: what is the best approach? Ann Surg,2002,236: 552-553.
6Flint RS,Harman CK,Carter J,et al.Primary hyperparathyroidism:referral patterns and outcom of surgery.ANZ J Surg,2003,72 : 200-220 .
7Wang CA.Surgical management of primary hyperparathyroidism.Curr Prob Surg,1985,22: 1-50.
8Bergenfelz A,Lindblom P,Tibblin S,et al.Unilateral versus bilateral neck exploration for primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective randomized controlled trial.Ann Surg,2003,236: 543-551.
9Lumach F,Zucchetta P,Marzola MC,et al.Advantages of combined technetium-99m-sestamibi scintigraphy and high-resolution ultrasonography in parathyroid localization: comparative study in 91 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.Eur J Endocrinol,2000,143
