客家围屋中的建筑文脉研究

Find the residual architectural context of the Hakka Round House

客家围屋是客家先民辗转迁徙,将中原建筑带到东南沿海并历经千百年演化而锤炼出来的我国南方传统民居建筑。客家围屋不仅传承了中原传统建筑文化,还随着时代发展,逐渐演化成适应当地环境条件的围合式群居建筑。客家围屋在长期的发展历程中,融合了多种文化形式,形成了别具一格的建筑风格,是我国民居建筑中的一支瑰宝。通过对客家围屋的建筑文脉研究,分析了它的发展脉络、文化传承,研究了客家围屋中蕴含的宝贵文化价值,为保护客家围屋起到了一定的理论支撑作用。

Hakka Enclosure House is a typical type of Chinese vernacular house in the southern China. It is evaluated from traditional Chinese midland house and has been adapted to the regional environment since Hakka ancestors migrated from midland long time ago. it is not only inherited Chinese ancient architectural cultures, but also gradually developed to be a group of enclosed-formed buildings suit to the local climatic and environmental conditions. In its long developing history, Hakka Enclosure House is endowed a special architectural style that combined multiple culture contexts, which is one of treasure in Chinese vernacular houses. In this paper, analyses of architectural contexts in Hakka Round House are made. It studied mechanism of Hakka Enclosure House development and its cultural inheritance. Based on such a study, a theoretical work for conserving Hakka Enclosure House in order to protect precious cultures inside has been made.