我国“入世”关税减让和市场保护对策

China's Tariff Cutting for WTO Access and Measures for Market Protection

关税减让始终是历届关贸协定谈判的主要议题；在关税减让的背后，世界各国无例外地采取市场保护措施。关税减让与市场保护既对立又统一，两者相辅相成，我国的应对措施是：认清我国的优势；走以法“入世”之路，保护本国市场；运用隐性保护措施，保护民族工业；用活“关税减让表”，用足关税约束“例外”；全力保护农业；改革国内税制，强化对外资企业税务稽查；成立WTO服务中心，为企业家提供服务；加紧干部培训和WTO研究。

Tariff cutting has consistently topped the agenda of all the past rounds of GATT negotiations． Behind tariff reductions every nation in the world adopts market safeguards． Tariff cutting and market safeguards contradict and help each other． China can take the following countermeasures：clearly understanding China’s situation；entering into WTO according to law；protecting national industry by using hidden safeguards；flexibly using“tariff concessions” making utmost use of“exceptions”to tariff restraints；sparing no effort to protect agriculture；reforming domestic tax system and strengthening tax checking on foreign－funded enterprises；setting up WTO service centers providing service to entrepreneurs；speeding up cadre training and WTO studies．