地方本科院校分层次开放性实验教学体系的构建与实践

Construction and practice of grading open experimental teaching system in local colleges

开放性实验教学对于培养学生实践应用能力和综合素质具有重要的作用。围绕学生实践能力的培养,不断探索并逐步形成了分层次开放性实验教学模式,建立了实验室开放预约管理系统,实施课内实验开放、实验公选课开放以及课外项目开放等多种形式的实验教学过程管理,实现实验教学的开放预约与学生的自主操作。实践证明,分层次开放性实验教学突出了学生的主体作用,有利于培养学生的创新能力和综合素质,提高了实验教学质量。

Open experiment teaching has an important role to cultivate students ’ practice ability and comprehensive quality .Grading open experimental teaching system is developed gradually ,and various open experimental teaching ways are carried on such as experiment open in-class ,experiment open of public optional experiment course ,as well as projects open in extracurricular via open booking management system . The practice shows that the reform of open experimental teaching system is of great help in stimulating students ’ motivation and creativity ,and enhancing students’ comprehensive quality ,as well as improving experiment teaching quality through students’ autonomous operation .