诗歌翻译观对比研究——以《天净沙·秋思》的英译为例

On the Standards of Poetry Translation——based on the English Translations of Tian Jing Sha: Autumn Thought

诗歌翻译是文学翻译的难点。在长期诗歌翻译实践中,我国学者曾提出"散文释义"、"形式对等"和"三美"等三种不同的诗歌翻译观。以《天净沙·秋思》的英译为例对上述三种诗歌翻译观进行讨论,认为"三美"观优于"散文释义"观和"形式对等"观。

It is very difficult to translate poetry. Three different standards have been put forward in poetry translation, namely, the paraphrase standard, the formal equivalence standard and the three beauty standard. This article analyzes these three standards of poet- ry translation based on the English translations of Tian Jing Sha ~ Autumn Thought, and holds that the last one is the best and should be applied into our practice.