2008—2012年国外器官捐献促进措施分析

Promotion of Organ Donation in Foreign Countries in Recent Five Years

目的了解国外2008—2012年为器官捐献所采取的促进措施,分析其效果并探索促进中国器官捐献的途径。方法查阅英文数据库Science Direct和Socolar-open Access,输入organ donation和measure 2个关键词,搜索2008年1月—2012年12月的所有相关英文文献,最终纳入有效文献20条。阅读全文后找出文章中采取的积极措施,并分析实施这些措施后收到的效果。结果国外器官捐献率促进措施分为4类:制定法律、法规或协议,增强组织管理,增加宣传力度和提高医学技术。我国可以借鉴的经验包括:细化法律及规定,增强器官捐献的组织与管理,加大宣传力度。结论我国应在借鉴发达国家在器官捐献中经验的基础上,探索适合我国国情的器官捐献途径。

Objective To know promotion measures taken in foreign countries in recent five years, then analyze their effects in order to enhance organ donation in China. Methods With ＂organ donation＂ and ＂measure＂ as key words, data in Science Direct and Socolar-open Access from January of 2008 to December of 2012 were searched. Positive measures mentioned in these articles were involved and their effects were analyzed. Results All of the measures could be classified into four types： making laws and regulations, strengthening management, enhancement propaganda and improving technology. The first three ones could serve as a good reference for organ donation in China. Conclusion With the experiences of organ donation in developed countries, a way of organ donation with Chinese characteristic should be developed.