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低出生体质量儿住院期间血红蛋白下降状况及影响因素分析

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摘要 目的分析低出生体质量儿住院期间血红蛋白(hemoglobin,HGB)状况以及导致血红蛋白下降的相关因素。方法回顾性分析住院治疗且符合研究标准的低出生体质量儿48例,评价低出生体质量儿住院期间血红蛋白状况,并对可能导致低出生体质量儿血红蛋白下降的相关因素进行回归分析,建立回归模型。结果住院期间低出生体质量儿血红蛋白水平具有下降趋势,建立了低出生体质量儿血红蛋白降低水平(Y)与住院时间(X7)和住院期间采血项目次数(X5)的多元线性回归模型,Y=0.571X7+0.386X5。结论住院时间延长和住院期间采血次数增多是导致低出生体质量儿血红蛋白降低的相关因素,为避免低出生体质量儿住院期间医源性失血,应尽量缩短住院时间,减少采血项目次数。
出处 《护理学报》 2013年第19期61-62,共2页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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