湖北近代纺织工业的兴起及其影响

The Rise of Modern Textile Industry of Hubei Province and Its Influence

第二次鸦片战争以后,洋纱、洋布等纺织品输入中国的数量剧增。为捍卫民族利益,民族商人和洋务派官员开始兴办近代机器纺织工业。张之洞创办湖北纺织"四局",展开了与外国纺织品的竞争,开启了湖北近代机器纺织的时代。湖北近代纺织工业的兴起,对其后本省乃至全国的纺织业发展,都产生了重要的影响。

After the second opium war, A lot of textile machines, such as Machine spinning cotton yarn, were input into China. In order to protect national interests, national businessmen and westernization movement officials began to set up the modem machine textile industry. Competing with foreign textiles, Hubei fourth textile factories ushered a new era of Hubei modem machine textile. The rise of modem textile industry of Hubei province has important influence on the local province, and even the develor^ment of the national textile industry.