斯多葛学派与儒家政治思想浅层次比较研究

A Comparative Study of the Political Thoughts of Stoicism and Confucianism

斯多葛学派和儒家思想的不同影响了东西方各自文明发展的轨迹。斯多葛学派起源于理性的自然法思想,从人本的精神出发,讲求精神自由与平等主义,提倡法制与分权制衡。儒家倡导"君权神授",提倡人治,用纲常教义、大一统观念进行束缚,确立等级观念,产生君主专制的政体。

Stoicism and Confucianism influence the development of Eastern and Western civilizations respectively. Originated from the rational thought of natural law, Stoicism, from the view of humanity, emphasizes the spirit of freedom and equality and advocates the rule of law and the checks and balance. On the other hand, Confucianism advocates ＂the divine right of kings＂ without rules to follow. Calling for the rule by man, the regime of autocratical monarchy was obsessed of hierarchy, which shackles the mind with a unified concept and the doctrine of moral orders.