新型城镇化进程中城乡一体新社区建设的新单位化现象——基于浙江省嘉兴市的实践分析

New Units Phenomena in the Construction of the Urbanized Community in the Process of Urbanization——Based on the Practical Analysis of Jiaxing,Zhejiang

以土地流转弱化农民对土地的依赖偏好、以住房改造隔离农民与村落的空间联系、以行政化社区组织的搭建瓦解乡村熟人社会及以城市社区服务标准催生新社区居民的"城市意识"是浙江省嘉兴市城乡一体新社区建设的主要方式和实践过程。在新社区建设过程中,产生了诸如社区庇护主义的出现和发展、社区法团主义的产生和扩大、社区父爱情结的再生与扩张等现象,这些现象的出现说明单位社会在中国大陆并没有完全终结,相反,它正以特殊的形态发挥着作用。正视这个现实是开展好新社区管理体制和管理方式建设的前提之一。

The main forms of urbanization in Jiaxing in Zhejiang consist of the land transfer to weaken the dependence of farmers on the land preference, the rehabilitation to isolate villagers from their traditional space contact in villages,the building of social communities to deconstruct the traditional in- terpersonal relationship and the introduction of community service to foster residents＇ city awareness. However, the process of urbanization nurtures the community protectionism, the advent and expansion of community organizations and the reproduction of the fatherly complex, which implies that the ＂unit soci- ety＂ still exists and affects the mass in the mainland. Thus, one of the premises for the construction of the new community management forms and system should be accepting the phenomena above.