中国大陆七座名山旅游舒适度对气候变化的响应

The response of tourism climate index of famous mountains to climate change

气候变化对旅游舒适度有一定的影响,文中以泰山、黄山、华山、庐山、峨眉山、五台山、崆峒山等七座名山为代表,利用其1955-2010年的逐日气象资料,计算了旅游舒适度的变化,统计了旅游舒适期的开始时间和结束时间,并分析了舒适度年际变化对全球温度变化的响应。结果表明:1)近56a来,我国七座名山适宜旅游的天数均呈增加趋势,表现为适宜旅游开始时间提前,结束时间推后;2)在全球变暖背景下,七座名山温度和旅游舒适度的变化与全球温度变化之间呈显著的正相关,这说明我国名山旅游舒适度变化对全球气温变化的响应较为显著。

Climate change has an effect on tourism climate index.Based on the daily meteorological data from 7 famous mountains in China,Tai Mountain,Huang Mountain,Hua Mountain,Lu Mountain,Emei Mountain,Wutai Mountain and Kongtong Mountain from 1956 to 2010,the variation of tourism climate index was calculated and the start time and end time of suitable for tourism were statistically.The correlation coefficient of the annual variability in comfort index and variability in global temperature were analyzed,too.The results are as follows：（1） The comfortable days of tourism all appeared a growing trend in the past 56 years,and showed that the start times of 7 famous mountains were advanced and the end times were postponed;（2） On the background of global warming,the correlation coefficients of 7 famous mountains temperature variation and tourism climate index variation compared to global temperature variation were relatively high.This showed that the response mountains comfort changes to global temperature changes from 7 was obvious.