试论二战后日本在领土处理问题上的态度与美国托管冲绳(二)

Discussion on Japan's Attitude toward the Territory after World War Ⅱ and Okinawa under U.S Trust(Ⅱ)

二战后美苏矛盾不断激化,东西冷战的乌云迅速蔓延东亚的形势下,掌握对日占领主导权的美国,为使日本尽快成为"东亚防共防波堤",高唱对日"宽大的媾和",致使日本置喙媾和问题的机会陡然增加。在东西冷战迅速蔓延的形势下,安全保障问题和与之相联系的日本周边岛屿的处置问题,成了日本能否谋求与同盟国尽早实现媾和的关键。最终日本吉田茂政府接受美军继续驻扎日本本土;牺牲冲绳人民的利益,同意美国以联合国的名义托管琉球(冲绳),日本只保留"潜在主权(或‘残存主权’)"的有限恢复主权的方式实现了同西方阵营的"多数媾和"——即事实上的"片面媾和"。

After World War Ⅱ, US-Soviet Union contradiction became intensified, and the dark clouds of the Cold War spread in East Asia; the USA who had the dominant right over the occupation of Japan, in order to make Japan an ＂ East Asia breakwater against the Communist ＂, singed a ＂lenient peacemaking＂ over Japan, increasing the opportunities that Japan could join the discussion of peacemaking abruptly. Under the situation of a rapid spreading of the Cold War, security issues associated with the disposal problems of surrounding islands of Japan became the key to making peace with the allies： Finally, Shigeru Yoshida government accepted the continuation of deployment of U.S army and agreed U.S to trust 0kinawa in the name of the United Nations by sacrificing the interests of the people in Okinawa, and in the way of retaining the potential sovereignty （or ＇residual sovereignty＇）, and limited restoration of sovereignty to realize the peacemaking with the majority of western camp, that is, a de facto ＂one-sided peacemaking＂.