我国服务贸易竞争力分析及对策

Analysis and Countermeasures of Competitiveness of China's Service Trade

近年来,服务贸易占世界贸易的比重越来越大,对经济的拉动作用逐步加强,但同迅猛发展的货物贸易相比,我国的服务贸易发展缓慢,主要是由于我国服务贸易国际竞争力不强,采用国际市场占有率、服务贸易竞争优势指数、显示性比较优势指数等指标分析中国服务贸易国际竞争力水平,深入剖析中国服务贸易国际竞争力较弱的原因,并提出了深化体制机制改革、优化服务业产业结构、促进人力资本形成、积极发展特许和专利使用服务等一些提高我国服务贸易国际竞争力的相关对策建议。

in recent years, the service trade accounted for the proportion of world trade is more and more big, the pulling effect on the economy to strengthen gradually, but with the rapid development of the trade in goods, China＇s service trade development is slow, mainly because of China＇s service trade competitiveness is not strong, the international market share, service trade competitiveness index, revealed comparative advantage index, anal- ysis of international competitiveness of Chinese service trade, in-depth analysis of the reasons of international competitiveness of China＇s service trade is weak, and put forward the deepening system reform, optimizing the industrial structure of service industry, promoting human capital formation, the positive development of franchis- ing and licensing services, improve relevant countermeasures of China＇s international competitiveness of service trade.