2002—2011年中国大学生抑郁情绪检出率的Meta分析

Meta-analysis of detection rate of depressed mood among Chinese college students from 2002 to 2011

目的:分析2002—2011年我国大学生抑郁情绪状况,为开展大学生心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法:检索PubMed、维普数据库(VIP)、中国学术文献总库(CNKI)、万方数据库等全文数据库公开发表的有关大学生抑郁情绪检出率的相关文献,根据文献纳入和排除标准提取资料,并对纳入研究文献中大学生的抑郁情绪检出率进行Meta分析。结果:共检索到相关文献1 421篇,其中万方数据库258篇,VIP 659篇,CNKI413篇,PubMed 91篇;经过初筛共排除1 089篇,经过进一步阅读全文,排除不符合纳入标准的文献198篇和非SDS量表调查文献108篇,最终纳入26篇文献,共28 218人,抑郁情绪检出人数8 167例。Meta分析,我国大学生合并抑郁情绪检出率为29.3%。我国大学生男生和女生的抑郁检出率分别为27.4%和21.6%,中西部和东部地区大学生抑郁检出率分别为37.6%和24.5%。结论:中国大学生中男性大学生抑郁情绪较女生严重,且中西部地区大学生抑郁情绪更为明显。

Objective To evaluate the depressed mood status of college students from 2002to 2011in China,and to provide evidence for launching psychological health education.Methods PubMed,VIP database,the CNKI database were searched to find the published literatures about the detection rate of depressed mood among college students from January 2002and December 2011.According to exclusion criteria the studies were screened,and the qualities of included studies were evaluated and MetaAnalyst software was used for Meta-analysis.Results Total 1 421literatures were included.Wangfang Database account for 258literatures,VIP 659literatures,CNKI 413literatures,PubMed 91literatures;after screening a total of 1 089literatures were excluded,after further study on the full text of literature,eventually 26literatures were included,a total of 28 218people,8 167cases detected with depressed mood.The Meta-analysis results showed that the total depressed mood detection rate was 29.3%.The depressed mood detection rates of boys and girls among college students were 27.4% and 21.6%,respectively,and they were 37.6% and 24.5% in the Midwest and eastern area,respectively.Conclusion Depressed mood of male college students in China is more obvious than girls,and it is more obvious in Midwest area.