大江健三郎创作中的和谐思想研究——从《个人的体验》中鸟的成长谈自我和谐

A Research on Harmonious Thoughts in Kenzaburo Oe's Works——A Discussion of Self Consistency and Congruence from the Growth of Birds in The Experience of Individuals

《个人的体验》作为大江健三郎荣获诺贝尔文学奖的代表作品之一,有着深刻的内涵。作为残疾儿父亲的大江不仅以写作来突显个人对人生困境的思考与抉择,而且他也致力于从个人的具体性出发,揭示人类共通的东西,探寻走出困境的途径。从《个人的体验》中鸟的成长,我们不难看出大江对人性的关怀,注重人的自我存在。从另一个层面来说,鸟的成长也是一个由个人异化走向自我和谐的历程。在实现自我和谐的这个过程中突出了实践的作用,肯定了人与人之间的关系,这些都是促成人自身和谐的重要因素。由此可看出大江的创作不仅注重人的存在,更是在构建和谐方面有着清醒的认识。

The Experience of Individuals, as one of Kenzaburo Oeg representative works which wins the No- bel Prize in Literature, has profound innovations. As the father of a crippled child, Kenzaburo Oe not only high- lights individual＇s thinking and choice of life predicament through writing, but also devotes himself to revealing something common for human beings and seeking for ways helping people out of dilemma from the specificity of in- dividuals. From the growth of birds in The Experience of Individuals, it is not difficult for readers to find Kenzaburo Oeg concern with humanity and his emphasis on self - being. From another aspect, the growth of birds is also a process from personal dissimilation to self consistency. The process of realizing self consistency highlights the effect of practice and acknowledges interpersonal relationships, which is beneficial to self consistency. Thus it is seen that Kenzaburo Oe not only values the importance of human existence in his works, but also has a sober insight about harmony - building.