论抗战时期陕甘宁边区农贷形态的演变

On the Physical form Evolution of Agricultural Loans in ShanGan-Ning Boarder Area during the Anti-Japanese War

在中国传统社会中,国家农贷发挥了重要作用。抗战时期,陕甘宁边区的农贷形态经历了"货币农贷—实物农贷—‘借钱还钱,借粮还粮’"的转变。这种转变是在诸多因素合力的作用下产生的,其结果是,在农贷政策方面属于新手的中国共产党在短短几年的探索中,吸取教训,总结经验,摸索出一条符合边区实际,切实可行的农贷执行政策。

In traditional Chinese society, the national agricultural loan plays an important role. During the Anti-Japanese War, the physical form of agricultural loans in Shan-Gan-Ning Boarder Area experienced the change from ＂monetary agricultural loan - physical agricultural loan＂ - to ＂borrow money, pay back mon- ey, borrow bread and return bread＂, which appeared under the influences of different factors. As a beginner in the agricultural loan policy-maker, the CPC in the 1940s spent quite a few years to explore and draw lessons from the practice, trying to find out a feasible policy of agricultural loan.