学习毛泽东客观、全面、本质地看问题的思想方法

Study Mao Zedong's Thinking Methods of Looking at Problems Objectively, Comprehensively and Constitutionally

要客观,不要主观;要全面,不要片面;要看本质,不要只看现象。这是唯物论与辩证法的统一。主观和客观是相互联系的,但其基础是客观而不是主观。如果两者易位,那就是主观主义。要重视调查研究,反对本本主义。全面地看问题,防止片面性,是辩证法的要求。思想工作和政治工作是完成经济工作和技术工作的保证,思想和政治是统帅,是灵魂。必须正确处理国民经济各方面的比例关系。事物的现象同它的本质之间是有矛盾的,看事情必须要看它的实质,而把它的现象只看作入门的向导,这是可靠的科学的分析方法。客观、全面、本质地看问题,是新民主主义革命、社会主义革命和建设取得胜利和伟大成就的根本保证。

Objectively instead of subjectively, comprehensively instead of unilaterally, look at the essence instead of just the phenomenon, which is the unity of materialism and dialectics. Subjective and objective are interrelated, however,the basis is objective instead of subjective, or, it would be subjectivism. We should attach importance to investigation and against bookishness. To look at problem comprehensively instead of unilaterally is the requirement of dialectics. Ideological work and political work is the assurance for the fulfillment of economic work and technical work, ideology and politics are also the commander and soul. We should correctly handle the proportional relation of national economy in all aspects.There is a contradiction between the essence and phenomenon of one matter, we should see the essence and take the phenomenon as a guide which is the liable and scientific way of analyzing. To look at problems objectively,comprehensively, and constitutionally is the fundamental guarantee of the victory and great achievement of new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction.