论农业现代化与生产经营主体转换

On the Modernization of Agriculture and the Changeover of Ownership of Production and Management:

农业现代化的内涵是在运用现代科学技术条件下,农业生产经营与信息化深度融合,与城镇化协调发展,农业劳动力明显减少,农业生产经营组织不断创新,大幅度提高农业劳动生产率。农业现代化最根本的标志是提高农业劳动生产率,关键是实现农业生产经营主体的转换,其中土地产权制度变革是重要的因素。深化农村土地产权制度改革要解决的主要问题:一是改革土地产权关系,为实现土地规模经营提供制度保障;二是进行农业生产经营组织创新,培育新型农业生产经营主体。

Theessence of the modernization of agriculture is to deeply incorporate information technology into agricultural production, to coordinate urbanization, to innovate incessantly agricultural management, and to raise substantially productivity of labor. The most remarkable symbol of agricultural modernization is to raise the productivity of labor, the essence of which is to realize the changeover of ownership of production and management, the land property ownership system being the foremost factor. To deepen the reform of land property ownership system aims to solve two principal problems: firstly, the institutional guarantee of large-scale management of land; secondly, the innovation of agricultural management and fostera new ownership of agricultural management.