彝绣之美——金泽工艺馆收藏彝族刺绣品研究

The Beauty of Yi Nationality's Embroidery:Research on Yi Nationality's Embroidery Collected in Jinze Arts Centre

针对上海金泽工艺馆收藏的125件彝族刺绣品,从色彩、纹样、工艺三方面进行了分类整理,探索彝绣之美。研究认为纹样形式多样、寓意丰富,以及工艺富有变化是彝族刺绣的特点,彝族刺绣色彩以尚黑、喜红为主,多用各种原色,配色大胆活泼;纹样以动物、植物与自然现象为素材,寓意吉祥;在彝族刺绣中多采用平绣、挑花、贴花三种工艺手法。并提出了各界尤其是彝族人民应对其传统文化的重视,保护和传承彝族刺绣这项非物质文化遗产。

Aiming at 125 pieces of embroideries from Yi Nationality collected in Shanghai Jinze Arts Center,this paper organizes then from three aspects（color,pattern and technology） to explore the beauty of Yi Nationality＇s embroidery.The patterns are various with rich implied meanings and changing technologies.All these are the characteristics of Yi Nationality＇s embroidery.Yi Nationality＇s embroidery is mainly in black and red.Various primary colors are used.The color matching is bold and lively.The patterns mainly involve animals,plants and natural phenomena with auspicious implied meaning.Flat embroidery,cross-stitch and applique are mainly adopted in Yi Nationality＇s embroidery.Moreover,this paper appeals all walks of life and especially people from the Yi nationality should value the traditional culture,protect and inherit intangible cultural heritage-Yi Nationality＇s embroidery.