肿瘤患儿家属的心理状态及护理研究

Study on the psychological status and nursing of the families of children with tumors

目的分析肿瘤患儿家属的心理状态并探讨有效的护理对策。方法选择2012年1月至2013年2月就诊的40例肿瘤患儿的71名家属作为研究对象,遵照知情同意原则并按照随机数字表法分为两组,对照组31名家属未接受护理指导,观察组40名家属接受护理指导,分别采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估患儿家属的心理状态。结果护理前两组SAS和SDS评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后观察组SAS和SDS评分明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肿瘤患儿家属存在一定的心理问题,针对性的护理可以明显改善其焦虑、抑郁的心理状态,从而促进患儿的临床治疗工作。

Objective To analyze tile psychological status of the families of children with tumors and explore the effective nursing measures. Methods 71 family members of 40 cases of children with tumors hospitalized from January 2012 to February 2013 were selected as the subjects of this research. They were randomly divided into two groups in compliance with informed consent and according to the random number table. 31 cases of families in control group did not accepted nursing indication,40 cases of families in observation group received nursing indication, the psychological status of the families of children were evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and self-rating depression scale （SDS）. Results The SAS and SDS scores of two groups before indieaiton were compared, the difference was not statistically significant （ P 〉 0. 05 ）. But the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group after indication was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant between two groups （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions There is a certain psychological problems in the families of children with tumors, targeted nursing can significantly improve the psychological state of anxiety and depression, thus benifit the clinical work for children.