复合格助词“に対して”与动词“対する”的意义

Qualified Complex Particle "に対して" and the Meaning of Verb "対する"

日语复合格助词"に対して"是日语学习者在初级阶段学习中经常碰到的一个词。有学者将复合格助词"に対して"归结为格助词与"动词连用形+接续助词て"复合而成的格助词形式,属于"动词型复合格助词",还保留着动词"対する"的痕迹,因而我们也有必要注意动词"対する"的意义。掌握其各自意义不仅有利于本词语的学习,也有利于对日语复合格助词整个体系的探究。

Japanese Complex qualified particle ＂に対して＂ is a word frequently encountered by the Japanese learners in the primary stage of learning.Some scholars make re-qualified particle ＂に対して＂ attributed to preposition and ＂verb form ＋ continuation particle て＂ grid composite particle form,a ＂qualified verb type complex particle＂,retains the verb ＂対する＂ traces,so we also need to pay attention to the verb ＂対する＂ meaning.To grasp its significance is not only beneficial to the respective terms of learning,but also conducive to re-qualified for the Japanese particle to explore the entire system.