论澳门刑事诉讼程序之暂时中止制度——兼论内地新《刑事诉讼法》的有益借鉴

On the Procedure Suspension System of Macao Criminal Procedure——In Addition to a Useful Reference on China's New Criminal Procedure Law

澳门刑事诉讼中的起诉暂时中止制度具有很多本土化的特色设计,是暂缓起诉制度中的一个典型代表。作为一种起诉替代措施,其运用充分保障了被追诉者的人权,兼顾了被害人及辅助人的合法权益,并且有利于案件"分流"、节约司法资源、提高刑事诉讼效率。在非刑事化、轻刑化的现代刑事司法大趋势下,健全起诉暂时中止制度有极为深刻的现实意义。内地新修订的《刑事诉讼法》增设"未成年人犯罪案件诉讼程序"一章,对构建和完善起诉替代制度作出了有益的探索,但尚有诸多不足或不合理之处需予完善。而澳门地区较为成熟的起诉暂时中止制度就具有了"他山之石"的效用,我们应该善采"他山之石"合理之处,完善新刑诉法规定的附条件不起诉制度,让内地刑事诉讼中的这块"玉石"熠熠生辉。

As a typical case of postponed prosecution,the Procedure Suspension System embodied in Macao Criminal Procedural Law features its own localness.Being a substitutive system of prosecution,procedure suspension can protect human rights of criminal suspect and legal rights of victim and associated persons.At the same time,it shunts the procedure,saves judicial resources and promotes the efficiency efficiency of lawsuit.It is of great practical significance to establish and improve the procedure suspension in a trend of light imprisonment and non-criminalization.China's New Criminal Procedure Law has added juvenile proceeding,in order to construct the substitutive system of prosecution.But there are lots of shortcomings to be perfection.So procedure suspension system of Macao,which is more mature,can make a significant role as stones from other hills.We shall adopt other's reasonable ideas to improve and perfect the non-prosecution of additional conditions system,so as to make the jade shine brilliantly.