《唐语便用》所载汉字异读声调探析

Analysis the Chinese Characters of Variant Pronunciation Intonationon in Togobenyo

本文对18世纪初期日本汉学家冈岛冠山所编汉语教材《唐语便用》所载汉字的异读声调进行了梳理,笔者认为作者对异读字声调记录的原因主要有:一是真实地反映了当时的语音面貌,比如"浊上变去",保留古读等,一是作者不能够把握汉字的正确读音,比如多音字及古读中的两读现象,一是语流音变造成的协同发音,再就是纯粹的错读。

Abstraet：Okajima,a Japanese sinologist in the 18th centmy, compiled a Chinese textbook TOGOBENYO. In this paper, we sort out the Chinese characters of variant pronunciation and intonation in Togobenyo, we believe that the main reasons are： first, it truly reflected the voice of the face, such as changing from Shang（上）tone of stressed consonant to Qu （去） tone, retainning the ancient tone and so on; second, the author eouldn＇ t grasp the conect pronunciation of Chinese characters, for example, Polyphone and ancient prorwnciations of the two phenomena; third, pronunciation variations caused the coarticulation;and last, simply misreading. Key words： Togobenyo ; variant pronunciation intonationon; limitations