中印两国吸引侨资政策及其绩效比较

Comparison of Policies of Attracting Overseas Capital and Its Performance in China and India

中印两国相似的国情和侨情决定了两国吸引侨资政策的可比性。两国吸引侨资的政策有若干相似之处,如均优待侨资,鼓励侨资发展的领域和地域也基本一致等,但两国在关注侨资时间早晚、政策规范化等方面又有明显的区别。从实效来看,虽然两国引进侨资的数量相去甚远,但在改革初期利用外资不多的情况下,侨资均占居重要地位。

China and India＇s national conditions and overseas compatriots make their policies of attracting overseas capital comparable. Policies of attracting overseas capital in China and India have some similarities, such as preferential treatment to overseas capital, the similar areas and regions, and so on, but at the same time, there are obvious differences in attention time and in the policy of standardization, etc. From the effectiveness, although the two countries are not the same in the quantity, but in the early stages of reform, when the two countries used less foreign capital, the overseas capital occupies an important position in the foreign capital.