天津医科大学眼科中心2012年滴眼液使用情况分析

Analysis on Use of Eye Drops in Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital in 2012

目的回顾天津医科大学眼科中心2012年滴眼液使用情况,了解其使用类别、频度、价格、限定日费用等信息;分析用药趋势,掌握我院医保、基本药物目录内滴眼液临床使用比例,促进合理用药。方法对我院2012年使用的滴眼剂品种按用途分成7类,结合临床及流行病学资料分析用药情况;统计2012年医保报销品种比例和在国家基本药物目录(2012版)内的品种数量;对本年中销售金额前10位药品的限定日剂量(DDD)、用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDDc)进行回顾性分析。结果与结论缓解眼干燥及视疲劳药、抗炎抗感染药、抗青光眼药3类药品的销售金额占全部在用市售品种金额的92%以上。销售金额排序前10位的滴眼液中,限定日费用高于5元的滴眼剂品种占30%以上。2012年使用的滴眼剂中,医保报销品种34个,2012版《国家基本药物目录》内品种2个,分别占全部品种的69%和29%。

Objective To review the use status of eye drops in Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, and learn about information of usage classification, frequency, price and daily expenses and so on, and analyze the medication tendency, the clinical usage ratio of eye drops from the medical insurance catalogue and essential drug list, so as to promote rational drug use. Methods Eye drops used in Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital in 2012 were divided into 7 categories according to their indications; the usage status was analyzed in combination with clinical and epidemiological data. Variety proportions of eye drops in the medical insurance catalogue used in 2012 and the number of eye drops in the essential drug list were calculated for statistical analysis. Retrospective analysis was performed on DDD, DDDs and DDDc of top 10 drugs of sales. Results and Conclusion More than 92% of total eye drops sales were for indications of relieving dry eye and asthenopia, anti-infection or anti-glaucoma. More than 30% of eye drops had DDDc higher than 5 yuan in the top 10 drugs of sales. Of all eye drops used in 2012, 34 kinds of eye drops were from the medical insurance catalogue and 2 kinds of eye drops were from the essential drug list （version 2012）, accounting for 69% and 29% of all varieties, respectively.