合情不合法,合法不合情,合情又合法——谈《安娜·卡列宁娜》中的三个贵族妇女的家庭

Reasonable but Illegal, Legal but Unreasonable, Reasonable and Legal——Families of Three Noble Women in Anna Karenina

列夫·托尔斯泰在《安娜·卡列宁娜》中为我们展示了三个贵族妇女家庭，这就是安娜的家庭、多莉的家庭和基蒂的家庭。安娜的家庭其实是两个：其和卡列宁组合的家庭是合法不合情的，和弗龙斯基组合的家庭是合情不合法的；多莉和奥布隆斯基的家庭是合法不合情的；只有基蒂和列文的家庭是既合情又合法的。作家通过不同类型的贵族家庭的解剖，表达了自己的妇女观和家庭观，揭示了19世纪70年代俄国的社会现实。

Lev Tolstoy depicts three families of noble women in Anna Karenina, namely Anna＇ s family, Dolly＇ s family and Kitty＇ s family. Anna has actually two families, and the one with Karenin is legal but un- reasonable while the one with Vronsky is reasonable but illegal. Dolly and Oblonsky＇ s is legal but unreason- able. Only Kitty and Levin＇ s is both legal and reasonable. By dissecting different kinds of noble families, the author presents his view on women and of family, and reveals the social reality of Russia in 1870s.