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极低出生体重早产儿视网膜病变激光治疗效果观察

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摘要 目的:观察分析床旁间接检眼镜激光光凝治疗极低出生体重早产儿视网膜病变(ROP)的治疗效果及其影响因素。方法:选择极低出生体重ROP76例147眼,行床旁间接检眼镜激光光凝治疗。观察激光治疗的效果,比较不同出生体重、出生胎龄和治疗时矫正胎龄,以及不同病变部位和病变程度对治疗效果的影响。结果:(】)随访28~872天,本组76例147眼中,病变消退133眼,治愈率90.48%;病变进展14眼,进展率9.52%。(2)不同出生体重、不同出生胎龄治愈率比较,均差异不显著(P〉O.05);治疗时矫正胎龄病变消退者与病变进展者比较,亦差异不显著(P〉O.05)。(3)I区病变进展率16.95%,显著高于Ⅱ区病变的4.55%(P〈O.05);3期病变进展率15。。o%,显著高于1或2期病变的2.99%(P〈O.05)。伴附加病变130眼,病变进展率10.77%;不伴附加病变17眼,均病变消退。结论:极低出生体重ROP行床旁间接检眼镜激光光凝治疗有效且安全,病变区域、病变程度和附加病变等因素对治疗效果影响显著,出生体重、m生胎龄及治疗时矫正胎龄等因素对治疗效果影响不显著。
出处 《人民军医》 2013年第11期1310-1312,共3页 People's Military Surgeon
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参考文献12

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