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中国劳动力市场转型与非农就业环境的变化 被引量:7

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摘要 利用微观数据讨论1990—2008年中国农村非农就业环境的变化。发现,劳动力市场转型之前,教育对参与非农业有显著影响,对工资的影响甚微;转型后,教育对参与非农就业的影响减弱,教育回报率提高。转型后,低学历参与非农就业的机会提高,但工资低,易受外界冲击;低收入家庭劳动力参与非农就业的机会提高。政策含义在于:推动农村劳动力转移,提高农民收入;增加教育补贴,推动人力资本积累;通过在职培训提高低学历劳动力抵御风险的能力。
作者 孙婧芳
出处 《世界经济文汇》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第4期81-97,共17页 World Economic Papers
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