期刊文献+

经济危机下西方国家研究生教育之改革趋向(2009~2012) 被引量:4

下载PDF
导出
摘要 经济危机下西方国家大幅削减了高等教育经费,学术系统的劳动力需求不断降低,非学术系统的劳动力需求不断上升。西方国家的高校通过实行更加灵活的学位项目、提高研究生学位与职业道路间的透明度以及培养研究生"软技能"来主动适应非学术系统的劳动力市场需求,从而帮助国家渡过经济难关。政府、高校、企业相互协作共同促进这一系列的研究生教育改革。西方国家的研究生教育改革可为我国研究生教育发展提供参考。
出处 《学位与研究生教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第10期72-77,共6页 Academic Degrees & Graduate Education
基金 博士后基金面上项目“我国研究生教育区域结构调整问题研究”(编号:2013M530590)的研究成果之一
  • 相关文献

参考文献23

  • 1黄静.经济危机对欧洲社会与思潮的影响[J].现代国际关系,2012(8):43-50. 被引量:4
  • 2MERKEL. This is worst crisis since 1945 [EB/OL]. (2011- 11 -15).http : //www.independent.co. uk/news/world/europe/ merkel.html.
  • 3卫建林.秋天遭遇春天——有感于当下的世界资本主义经济危机[J].红旗文稿,2012(21):15-16. 被引量:1
  • 4KILEY K. Big target, bigger cuts [EB/OL]. (2012-01-15). http://www.insidehighered, corn/news/2012/ 01/18/nsf-re- port-notes-decline-state- support-research-universities.
  • 5GROVE J. Long, cold financial winter lies ahead for Eu- rope's academy[EB/OL]. (2012-02-09). http://www.timeshigh- ereducation.co.uk/418954. Article.
  • 6British endowment slump outstrips US percentage losses[EB/ OL]. (2010-04-13). http :// www. timeshighereducation.co. uk/news/british -endowment -slump -outstrips -us -percent- age-losses/41121 4. Article.
  • 7MASLEN G. Australia: majority of academics are casual [EB/OL]. (2010 -12 -12). http ://www.universityworldnews. corrdarticle.php?story= 20101210221002512.
  • 8BAWDEN A. Skills shortage is getting worse, bosses warn [EB/OL]. (2010-05-08). http ://www. guardian, co.uk/edu- cation/2010/may/18/skills-shortage - worsens.
  • 9GLAZER-RAYMO J. Professionalizing graduate education: the master's degree in the marketplace [M]. Wiley Periodi- cals, 2005 : 28.
  • 10ALLUM J R, GONZALES L M, REMINGTON J K. En- rollment and degrees in professional science master's (PSM) programs : 2012 [R] Washington, DC : Council of Graduate Schools, 2013 : 11.

二级参考文献61

  • 1潘懋元.教育的基本规律及其相互关系[J].高等教育研究,1988,9(3):6-12. 被引量:125
  • 2王孙禺,袁本涛.关于我国研究生教育发展战略的几点思考[J].现代教育科学(高教研究),2005(3):60-63. 被引量:13
  • 3[美]戴维·卡莱欧著,冯绍雷、袁胜育、王蕴秀译:《欧洲的未来》,上海人民出版社2003年版,第59页.
  • 4Annual Growth Survey 2012, Communication from the Commission, COM(2011)815 final, Vol. 1/5, 2011, http://ee, europa, eu/europe2020/pdf/ags2012_en, pdf.(上网时间:2011年12月10日).
  • 5"Merk-el: This is worst Crisis since 1945 ", The Independent, November 15, 2011, http ://www. independent, co. uk,/news/world/eu- rope/merkel-this-is- worst - crisis - since- 1945 - 6262403. html. (上网时间:2011年12月5日).
  • 6OECD网站:http://stats.oecd.ore/index.aspx?queryid=26646.(上网时间:2012年8月6日).
  • 7Rocco L. Bubbico and Lewis Dijkstra, "Unemployment Rates in European Regions, 2010", Short Note 03/2011, Regio. c. 3 (2011) 936361, http://ec, europa, eu/regional_policy/images/map/unemploy- ment/unemployment_short note. pdf. ( 上网时间:2011年12月95日).
  • 8EU Austerity Drive Country by Country", BBC News Europe, July 20, 2011, http://www, bbe. co. ulCnews/10162176. (上网时间:2011年12月5日).
  • 9"EU Citizens Feel the Effects of the Economic Crisis", Gallup Poll, November 3, 2009, http ://eu. gallup, corn/poll/118462/euroba- rometer, aspx. (上网时间:2011年12月18日).
  • 10"Greeks Tighten Belt with Crisis Cookbooks", USA Today, De- cember 6, 2011, http ://yourlife. usatoday, corn/fitness-food/story/2011 - 12 - 06/Greeks - tighten - belt - with - crisis - cookbooks/51670644/1.(上网时间:2011年12月12日).

共引文献104

同被引文献45

  • 1沈文钦,王东芳,赵世奎.博士就业的多元化趋势及其政策应对——一个跨国比较的分析[J].教育学术月刊,2015(2):35-45. 被引量:69
  • 2罗生全,靳玉乐.社会力量:课程变革的第三领域——一种基于课程权力的有效参与[J].中国教育学刊,2007(1):45-47. 被引量:7
  • 3阿普尔.意识形态与课程[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2001:60.
  • 4Joanne, B. , et al. Quality Assurance in Doctoral Edncation- results of ARDE Project[ M ]. Brussels: European University Association, 2013 : 1.
  • 5Holbrook, A. & S. Johnston. Supervision of Postgraduate Research in Education [ M ]. Victoria: Australian Associa- tion for Research in Education, 1999:103.
  • 6Maresi, N. & H. Mimi. Toward a Global Phd? : Forces and Forms in Doctoral Education Worldwide [ M ]. Washington : University of Washington Press ,2005:23.
  • 7Higher Education Statistics Agency. Students in Higher Edu- cation(2011 - 2012) [ DB/OL ]. Higher Education Statistics Agency. (2013 -02 -12) [2014 -06 -21]. https://www. hesa. ac. uk/index, php? option =com pubs& hemid= & task = show_year&pubId = l&versionId = 25&yearld = 281.
  • 8Higher Education Statistics Agency. Students in Higher Educa- tion(1994 - 1995) [ DB/OL]. Higher Education Statistics A- gency. ( 1995 - 12 - 01 ) [ 2014 - 06 - 21 ]. https ://www. hesa. ac. uk/index, php?option = corn_content&vie w = article&id = 830.
  • 9Council of Graduate School. Global Perspectives on Measur- ing Quality[ M]. Washington, D. C. : Council of Graduate School. 2010 : 15.
  • 10Daniel, E. & C. Hamish. Postgraduate Research Experience 2009 :the Report of Postgraduate Research Experience Ques- tionnaire [ M ]. Melbourne : Graduate Careers Australia Ltd. , 2010:8.

引证文献4

二级引证文献91

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部