我国部分地区居民对艾滋病知晓情况及影响因素的调查

A survey on the knowledge status of AIDS and its influence factors among residents in parts of China

目的：了解我国部分地区居民对艾滋病（AIDS）基本知识的知晓情况及AIDS综合认知情况的影响因素,为防控AIDS提供依据.方法：采用多级抽样的方法确定研究对象,通过问卷调查获取资料,应用卡方检验比较居民对AIDS基本知识的认知情况,通过Logistic回归研究AIDS综合认知情况的影响因素.结果：共调查2 291个家庭户,4 372人,调查对象年龄主要集中在33～44岁；34.13％的调查对象知晓AIDS窗口期；57.72％的调查对象知晓人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染者和AIDS患者的不同；对性传播和血液传播途径有较高的知晓率,分别为93.12％和89.84％,对其他途径的知晓率较低,对非传播途径的知晓率较低；以上差别在不同地区之间均具有统计学意义.影响AIDS综合认知的因素为：不同省份、是否为流动人口、受教育程度、是否经常看电视.结论：调查对象AIDS的基本知识欠缺,对AIDS防范意识较弱、预防措施认识不足,不同地区居民之间对AIDS认知情况存在差异.

Objective ：To learn about the knowledge status of AIDS and its influence factors among residents in parts of China,and to provide evidence to the prevention and control. Methods：Multi-stage sampling method was used to indentify the research objects,the information was obtained through questionnaires,then chisquaretest and Logistic regression were used to get the differences on the knowledge status on AIDS and its influence factors. Results：In this survey,a total of 4 372 valid questionnaires （2 291 family households）were taken back,and the respondents aged mainly concentrated in 33 to 44 years. About 34.13% of the respondents knew the AIDS window period,57.72% could distinguish patients with HIV and AIDS. The awareness rates of sexual transmission route and the blood-borne transmission route were relatively high,which were 93.12% an 89.84% respectively,and the awareness rate of non-transmission route was low. The differences between the above were statistically significant. The factors influencing the knowledge on AIDS were：different provinces, migrant people,degree of education and watching TV frequently. Conclusion：The respondents lack of basic knowledge on AIDS and have little knowledge on the awareness and preventive measures. There are some differences in basic knowledge of AIDS between different r）rovinces in China.