临床药师问诊与实践体会

Clinical Pharmacists Inquiry and Practical Experience

问诊是临床医师的基本技能之一。医师通过问诊可以获得病史资料,从而做出临床决策。随着医学模式从传统的生物医学模式向生物心理社会医学模式转变和临床药学的蓬勃发展,药学服务模式从传统的以保障药品供应为中心向以患者为中心模式转变。药师从药房逐步走向临床,参与合理用药和提供药学服务,问诊也应成为临床药师的基本技能之一。本文通过笔者问诊实践,阐述问诊对于临床药师的重要性、药师问诊的内容及其与医生问诊的区别。

Inquiry is one of the basic skills of clinicians. Through inquiry, physician obtain history information in order to make clinical decisions. With the medical model from the traditional biomedical model to a biomedical model a psychological transformation and the rapid development of clinical pharmacy, pharmacy service model from the traditional to protect drug supply centric to patient-centered paradigm shift. Pharmacists gradually step into the field of clinic from the pharmacy, providing rational use of drugs and pharmaceutical care. Inquiry is also becoming one of the basic skills of clinical pharmacists. By practical experience, the author elaborates the significance of inquiry for clinical pharmacists, including the contents and the differences from the clinicians.