中国农村家庭用能研究进展

Research Progress on Rural Household Energy in China

农村能源问题一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点之一,国内关于农村家庭能源的研究主要集中于农村能源开发潜力评估、农村家庭用能消费模式、影响农村家庭用能消费的因素、农村家庭用能技术、农村家庭用能消费的生态环境效应、农村能源政策和农村可再生能源发展与建设问题等方面。为了给中国农村能源的深化研究与合理利用提供参考,综述了国内有关农村家庭能源的研究现状,分析了已有研究取得的成果以及存在的不足,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。

Rural energy has been one of the hot topics among internal and external researchers. Domestically, studies on rural household energy mainly focus on topics including evaluation of rural energy development potential, energy consumption patterns of rural household, factors affecting energy consumption of rural household, rural household energy-related technology, eco-environment effect of rural household energy consumption, government policy on rural household energy, and the development and construction of renewable rural energy. In order to provide references for further studies and rational utilization of rural household energy, this paper expounded the present domestic research status on rural household energy, analyzed the obtained achievements and drawbacks of previous studies, and also prospected the future development trends.