小儿急性喉炎紧急处理及护理

Emergency treatment and nursing care of children with acute laryngitis

急性喉炎是儿科常见急重症之一，多发于深秋时节，常发生于1～3岁小儿，多有病毒，细茼或过敏引起，是喉粘膜的急性卡他性炎症。具有起病急，病情变化迅速，短时间内出现喉头水肿，引起喉梗阻，发生严重缺氧，出现呼吸困难，救治工作必须分秒必争，制定快速有效的急救措施，注重早期护理，可极大提高治疗成功率。

Acute laryngitis is one of the common expectations of pediatrics, happens in the late autumn season,often occurred in 1 ~ 3 years old children, there are many viruses,bacteria, or allergies,acute catarrhal inflammation is laryngeal mucosa. With onset nasty, condition changes rapidly, laryngeal edema, take place in a short time cause throat obstruction, severe hypoxia, difficulty in breathing, treat work must be busy, make rapid effective first-aid measures, pay attention to early care, can significantly improve the treatment success rate.