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输卵管真、假性扩张的X射线鉴别及其临床意义

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摘要 目的探讨子宫输卵管造影(HSG)中输卵管积水扩张(真性扩张)及输卵管单纯狭窄或梗阻引起的扩张(假性扩张)的鉴别要点及其临床意义。方法采用回顾性分析的方法,选取输卵管真性扩张及假性扩张患者各100例,对比分析HSG过程中输卵管显影的特点及影像学表现。结果 100例真性扩张病例造影过程中输卵管扩张部位造影剂浓度均由浅变浓、20 min后观察涂抹相时均可见迂曲扩张的输卵管影,95例扩张程度无明显变化,5例扩张程度为轻微加重;100例假性扩张病例造影过程中输卵管扩张部位造影剂浓度均无变化、扩张程度为逐渐扩张,20min后观察涂抹相时仅2例可见迂曲、轻度扩张的输卵管影。结论通过观察造影过程中输卵管扩张部位造影剂浓度的变化、扩张程度变化及涂抹相是否可见迂曲扩张的输卵管影,就能准确地鉴别输卵管的真、假性扩张,这样就可以为临床对不孕症患者采取何种治疗方法及采用何种受孕方式提供理论依据。
出处 《中国辐射卫生》 2013年第5期636-636,640,共2页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
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