FDI对人力资本积累的影响研究——基于我国部分省级面板数据的实证分析

Effect of FDI on Human Capital Accumulation: An Empirical Analysis Based on Provincial Panel Data

本文通过引入FDI效应,拓展了人力资本内生增长模型,从FDI嵌入城镇经济的规模和深度两方面探究了FDI对城镇人力资本积累的影响效果;并利用静态和动态面板数据验证了FDI对城镇人力资本积累总量增加和结构优化的影响。主要结论是:FDI空间集聚对城镇人力资本积累发挥了重要的促进作用,制造业FDI空间集聚对人力资本总量增加具有重要的促进作用,服务业FDI空间集聚对优化人力资本结构更有裨益;FDI渗透度对城镇人力资本结构优化具有显著的促进效应,即开放程度越深,开放经济发展越好,城镇对高素质人才的需求就越大。本文政策含义是通过扩大对外开放,提升开放门槛和优化开放战略,以促进城镇人力资本积累和人力资本结构优化。

Applying the extended endogenous growth model of human capital incorporating the effect of FDI, and using static and dynamic panel data, the paper studies the effect of FDI on urban human capital accumulation from the aspects of FDI scale and penetration. The main results show that： FDI agglomeration has positive effects on human capital accumulation, FDI agglomeration in the manufacturing industry plays a significant role in boosting the human capital accumulation, and FDI agglomeration in the services sector helps improve human capital structure; also, the permeability of FDI in the economy has a significant promoting effect on bettering human capital structure, indicating that more openness brings about better human capital quality. This paper suggests China to deepen its economic opening, raise the threshold of openness and improve openness strategies to promote human capital accumulation and materialize human capital structure optimization.