《高昌主簿张绾等传供帐》再研究——兼论阚氏高昌国时期的客使接待制度

A Further Study on the Transmission and Accommodation Account by Gaochang Register Zhang Wandeng: Additional Studies on the System of Quest and Envoy Reception in Kan's Gaochang Periods

本文对"吐鲁番文书整理小组"定名为《高昌主簿张绾等传供帐》的文书重新进行了研究,认为文书的性质并非"传供帐",而应当是阚氏高昌时期仓部的织物及毯等的支出帐。阚氏高昌时期已经建立了完备的客使接待制度。除了向客使供应肉、柴草之外,其他饮食必需的粮食和酒应当也在供应之限。阚氏高昌时期还向客使供给行緤和毯等货币,以满足客使其他种类的特殊需求。

This paper is a further study of the Transmission and Accommodation Account by Gaochang Register Zhang Wandeng( 高昌主簿张绾等传供帐),a document named by the Group for Sorting out the Turfan Documents. In this paper it is suggested that this document is not a transmission-accommodation account,but an expenditure account of textiles and blankets of the Ministry of Cang( 仓部) in Kan's Gaochang period. Kan's Gaochang had built a complete system for reception of quests and envoys. Besides meat products and fire woods,they supplied quests and envoys with necessary grain and wine,as well as currency as Xingxie( 行緤) and blankets to meet their special needs.