2010-2012年职业体检人群丙肝、梅毒、艾滋病的感染情况分析

Analysis on infection status of hepatitis C,syphilis and HIV /AIDS among health examination population,2010-2012

目的了解青海省职业体检人群中丙型肝炎和梅毒、艾滋病病毒感染情况。方法采用酶联免疫试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)的方法检测6 022例职业人群的丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)、梅毒螺旋体抗体(TPAb)和HIV抗体。结果青海省职业体检人群HCV、梅毒ELISA和HIV阳性率分别为0.65%、0.47%、0.02%,且HCV、ELISA和HIV随着年龄的增大而升高。结论青海省职业体检人群丙型肝炎、梅毒及HIV的感染情况有逐年升高的趋势,需及时采取干预措施,阻断和降低上述疾病的在职业人群中的传播。

Objective To understand the infection status of hepatitis C, syphilis and HIV/AII）3 among health examination population in Qinghai. Methods The antibody of hepatitis C virus, treponema pallidum and HIV in 6 022 health examination people were detected by using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA） method. Results The positive rate of HCV, ELISA and HIV syphilis was 0. 65%, 0.47%, 0. 02%, respec- tively, and the rate increased with age. Conclusions The infection rate of hepatitis C, syphilis and HIV/AIDS in Qinghai province occupation crowd is increasing year by year, which requires immediate intervention, bloc- king and reducing the disease spread in occupational population.