1312名大学生牙列缺损及修复情况调查分析

The investigation of tooth loss and prosthetic status among 1312 College students

目的:调查1312名山东大学在校大学生牙列缺损及修复情况,为指导大学生口腔保健提供依据。方法:按照1997年世界卫生组织(WHO)《口腔健康调查基本方法》,对山东大学1312名大学生的牙列缺损及修复情况进行调查,调查方式包括问卷调查和口腔检查,对牙列缺损、修复情况与性别、年级、专业、城乡差异的关系,口腔健康行为和认知与专业的关系以及牙列缺损的原因进行统计分析。结果:1312名大学生中,牙列缺损者145名,牙列缺损发病率11.05%,主要病因为龋病。有义齿修复者53名,义齿修复率为36.55%。结论:大学生缺牙后修复情况不佳,且非医学专业学生口腔保健意识不强,需有针对性地制定口腔健康教育计划,提高大学生缺牙后修复率,促进大学生的口腔健康。

Objective：To study the prevalence and distribution of tooth loss and prosthetic status of 1312 students in Shandong University.Methods：A survey of tooth loss and prosthetic status was carried out in 1312 college students in Shandong University based on a random sample.A total number of 1312 individuals answered a questionnaire and were also clinically examined according to the criteria described in the World Health Organization （WHO） Oral Health Assessment form （1997）.Results：The rate of tooth loss was 11.05%.Male was higher than female （P〈0.05）.The rate of denture restoration was 36.55%.The main reason of tooth loss was caries.Conclusion：The condition of oral health status among college students was prove to be unsatisfactory.The rate of denture restoration was low.So it＇ s urgent to carry out Oral Health Education in university students to increase the rate of denture restoration and improve their oral health.